Sky surfing is a type of skydiving in
which the skydiver wears a board attached to his or her feet and performs
surfing style aerobatics during free fall. This sport
requires major practice. Because of the possibility of dropping the board,
not every skydiving club permits sky surfing, and only a minority of
skydivers have attempted this recent specialization in the
sport. The simplest sky surfing stance is to stand upright on
the board during free fall, and tilt the nose of the board down for more
forward movement. However, even this basic technique
is extremely difficult for well-trained sky divers. The extra
drag of the board tends to upset the balance, and many sky surfers end up
flipping over. The jumper must learn to control the board and their body
position in order to open the parachute in a stable configuration. More
advanced aerobatics such as loops, rolls and helicopter spins, are even more
difficult, and take time to master after the basic techniques are conquered.
Since some techniques require constant spinning at a high speed, some sky
surfers’ tightly wrapping ace bandages all the way up the arms and
legs to keep the blood from pooling at the end of their limbs. Even with the
bandage technique, however, many techniques in sky surfing can be
extremely painful. Some skilled individuals have even taken it a step
further; once they reach the appropriate altitude, they glide to the mountain
side, cut away their chute, and snowboard down a mountain.
Competitive skysurfing is a team sport. Each team has two people.
One is a sky surfer who stands atop a specially designed board as he or she
twists, flips and free falls. The other person is a cameraperson, or camera
flyer, who skydives alongside the surfer to record the surfer's moves on a
helmet-mounted camera. Judges score the team's video based on technical
accuracy, performance and video presentation. Most contests include seven rounds
of jumps. Two of these jumps are compulsory jumps, where the team must perform
manovres set out by the judges. The remaining five jumps are choreographed by
the team. Troy Hartman is credited with the
largest variety of grand scale aerial stunts performed by any stuntman. He
started his career in the early 90’s as a pioneer of the sport of Sky
surfing, earning an X-Games World Champion title
Sky surfing unofficially
started in 1980 when skydivers in California experimented with boogie boards,
lying flat on the boards as they fell from a jump plane. Historically, Sky
surf was invented by two french skydivers, Dominique Jacquet and Jean Pascal
Oron in 1986. It gained its first recognition in the 1990's due to the efforts
of the first few masters of this technique, Patrick De Gayardon, and Jerry
Loftis. Competitive team sky
surfing was apart of the ESPN X Games from 1995 to
2000. ESPN later decided not to renew the sport for its seventh
season, and as a result, sky surfing has become relatively rare in
the skydiving community. Reasons for the decline include the rise in
popularity of free flying and wing suit flying, the hazards
associated with flying and releasing the board, and the dwindling number of
experienced sky surfers to train new pilots.
Hopefully the future will bring more extreme sport athletes, who surf in the clouds!
Sources:
http://www.dropzone.com/safety/Disciplines/Skysurfing_62.html
http://www.koyn.com/CloudDancer/index.html
Hopefully the future will bring more extreme sport athletes, who surf in the clouds!
Sources:
http://www.dropzone.com/safety/Disciplines/Skysurfing_62.html
http://www.koyn.com/CloudDancer/index.html